Conservation of the Vulnerable northern rufous hornbill in the Zambales Mountains, Philippines

Vince Angelo Gicaraya

Other project team members: Jayson A. Mansibang, Aminah Grace T. Amberong, Jhaynhell S. Fidelino

The northern rufous hornbill is an IUCN Vulnerable species endemic to the forests of Luzon, Philippines, of which a considerable population thrives in the Zambales Mountains, west of the island. This area is of high biological and ecological importance, being recognized as both a Key Biodiversity Area (KBA) and an Important Bird Area (IBA). Unfortunately, the prevalence of mining, agriculture, wildlife trapping, and resource exploitation is threatening the persistence of these large forest frugivores, especially that only 5% of the IBA is under legal protection. This research aims to estimate the population, distribution, and threats to the Northern Rufous Hornbill in the Zambales Mountains, through extensive field surveys and studies. To further understand human-wildlife interactions and guide education campaigns, we will conduct semi-structured interviews and employ participatory observations to acquire traditional/local knowledge on hornbill ecology, local perceptions, and attitudes toward hornbills and their habitat. We will engage local community members, including poachers, to assist with data collection and ultimately serve as “hornbill conservation ambassadors.” Furthermore, combining scientific and traditional/local knowledge, we aim to educate and engage local communities and key stakeholders in a collaborative conservation planning process to co-develop an action plan for the hornbills and their habitat.

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