Gentle giants of Mozambique: Protecting vulnerable species for a thriving ocean

Yudmila Luís Chunguane

Other project team members: Mário Gemo Guilamba, Bento Armando Nhamússua

Sharks and rays are keystone species that maintain ecosystem balance. However, their populations have declined due to numerous anthropogenic threats. Mozambique hosts 130+ elasmobranch species, including whale sharks (Endangered) and manta rays (Vulnerable), which are facing significant threats. The Jangamo coastline, a designated Important Shark and Ray Area (ISRA) and a Mission Blue Hope Spot, is a critical habitat for these species, yet the lack of data on their populations and movements has hindered conservation. This project will fill this gap through aerial surveys providing baseline data on distribution and population of elasmobranchs and megafauna. The drones will also monitor fishing pressure and compliance, to inform legislation and aid the creation of a locally managed Marine Protected Area (MPA). In collaboration with Love The Oceans, a local NGO, this grant will enable training of Mozambican team members in drone operation, data analysis, and conservation communication. They will receive training in social science and conduct socio-economic surveys to assess food security and fishing dependence. The use of these flagship species to raise awareness will empower stakeholders, eliminate unsustainable fishing practices, and contribute to Mozambique’s broader conservation goals including its commitment to protecting 30% of the coast by 2030.

Image credit: Francesca Trotman

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